How To Make Caramelized Onions in a Slow Cooker (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Jun 29, 2023

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How To Make Caramelized Onions in a Slow Cooker (1)

Makesseveral cups

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For a busy cook, caramelized onions pose a conundrum. We love the rich, deeply savory flavor they add to everything from creamy pastas to burgers, but caramelizing onions — truly caramelizing them — requires more time than many of us have for your average weeknight recipe. Make caramelized onions for about 10 hours in a slow cooker offers soft, lightly browned onions that still have a bit of bite.

The traditional way to make caramelized onions is to cook them ever-so-slowly on the stovetop over low heat until their sugars caramelize, turning the onions golden-brown and completely tender. Low and slow? This sounds to me like a job tailor-made for the slow cooker!

Indeed, the slow cooker takes the lengthy task of caramelizing onions and does all the work for us. So get out your slow cooker and make a huge batch (you can freeze most of it to have on hand for future meals!).

Quick Overview

How To Make Caramelized Onions In a Slow Cooker

  1. Fill the cooker with sliced onions to make it half or three-quarters full. Depending on the size of your slow cooker, use about three to six onions.
  2. Put the lid on, set the timer for the longest, slowest time allowed, and let onions simmer.

How Long It Takes to Caramelize Onions in a Slow Cooker

It’s almost impossible to overcook these onions, but I’ve found that 10 hours makes soft, lightly browned onions that still have a bit of bite. These are perfect for adding to soups and topping sandwiches. For jammier, even more deeply caramelized onions, continue cooking for another few hours, but this time leave the lid ajar so the liquid can evaporate. (Any liquid remaining after cooking is fantastic added your next soup or risotto, by the way.)

Given the über-long cooking time, I’ve found that it’s easiest to let the onions cook overnight. Choose a night when you’ll be around in the morning in case you want to cook the onions an extra few hours.

Freezing Caramelized Onions

If you’re planning to freeze a portion of your batch (and you should!), I recommend freezing caramelized onions in containers of multiple sizes: ice cubes of caramelized onions are great for last-minute burger and sandwich toppings, cup-sized portions can be used for pizza and pasta toppings, and larger containers are perfect to throw directly in a soup.

Even if you don’t have immediate plans for your caramelized onions, having a few bags stashed away in the freezer is never a bad thing. I go by the Boy Scout motto: Be prepared. You never know when those onions will save the day — and your dinner.

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Much like caramelizing onions on the stove top, a slow cooker can cook onions low and slow until they reach caramelized perfection. (Image credit: Apartment Therapy)

Comments

How To Caramelize Onions in the Slow Cooker

Makes several cups

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 3 to 5 pounds

    yellow onions (4 to 5 large onions)

  • 3 tablespoons

    extra-virgin olive oil or melted butter

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    salt

Equipment

  • Chef's knife

  • Cutting board

  • 4-quart to 6-quart slow cooker

Instructions

  1. Thinly slice all the onions: Peel and thinly slice all of the onions into half-moons. Transfer all the onions to the slow cooker — the slow cooker should be half to three-quarters full.

  2. Toss onions with the olive oil: Drizzle the olive oil or melted butter and the salt, if using, over the top of the onions. Toss to evenly coat all the onions with a thin glaze of oil.

  3. Cook for 10 hours on LOW: Cover the slow cooker and cook for 10 hours on LOW. If you're around while the onions are cooking, stir them occasionally — this will help them cook more evenly, but isn't strictly necessary. After 10 hours, the onions will be golden-brown and soft, and they will have released a lot of liquid. If you like them as they are now, stop cooking and pack them up.

  4. Cook an additional 3 to 5 hours with the lid ajar (optional): If you'd like jammier, more concentrated onions with a deeper color, continue cooking for another 3 to 5 hours on LOW. Leave the lid ajar so the liquid can evaporate. Check every hour and stop cooking whenever the onions look and taste good to you.

  5. Refrigerate or freeze the onions: Remove the onions with a slotted spoon and transfer them to refrigerator or freezer containers. If any liquid remains in the slow cooker, transfer the liquid to a separate container — this can be used as cooking broth in another recipe. Onions will keep in the refrigerator for one week or in the freezer for at least 3 months.

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(Images: Emma Christensen)

Filed in:

condiments

Cooking Methods

easy

Freezer Friendly

How To

How To Make Caramelized Onions in a Slow Cooker (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to caramelizing onions quickly? ›

Secret #1: Water is Your Friend

So adding water and covering the skillet causes the raw onions to wilt faster and more evenly as the water turns to steam. Then, uncover the skillet and begin a process of pressing the softened onions into the bottom and sides of the skillet for maximum contact—and maximum browning.

Do you have to cook onions before putting in a slow cooker? ›

Onion - the One Ingredient You Must Pre-Cook Before Adding to Your Slow Cooker! Never add onions to a slow cooker dish that you haven't sautéed first – I find you get that slight raw onion flavour throughout and it just ruins the dish for me. I really think it's worth the extra effort.

Do you use oil or butter to caramelize onions? ›

You can use either oil or butter to caramelize onions — but ideally, you use a combination of both! I like to use olive oil, and this cooking fat tolerates heat particularly well. Meanwhile, butter adds a distinctly rich flavor to the caramelized onions.

Can you put too much butter in caramelized onions? ›

Depending on the consistency you want your onions, you can use more or less fat. Just cover the bottom of your pan for jammy, soft caramelized onions, or add a little more for more structured, slightly charred caramelized onions. The more fat in the pan, the more the onions will fry rather than soften.

Do you add salt or sugar to caramelize onions? ›

After 10 minutes, sprinkle some salt over the onions, and if you want, you can add some sugar to help with the caramelization process. (I add only about a teaspoon of sugar for 5 onions, you can add more.) One trick to keeping the onions from drying out as they cook is to add a little water to the pan.

How does Gordon Ramsay caramelized onions? ›

Caramelize the onions: Heat about 1 tablespoon of canola oil in a large skillet or dutch oven over medium-low heat. Once hot, add the onions and stir to coat. Let cook, stirring every 5-10 minutes, until deeply caramelized, about 1 ½ - 2 hours.

Is 4 hours on high the same as 8 hours on low in a slow cooker? ›

The difference is the time it takes to reach that temperature. Low: 7-8 hours to reach the simmer point. High: 3-4 hours to reach the simmer point.

Why did my onions turn blue in slow cooker? ›

Under alkaline conditions, the red hue changes to a bluer tinge. If you cook red onion with alkaline foods, such as nuts, lentils, and some vegetables, those anthocyanins revert to their blue hue. The same is true of red cabbage.

How do I know when caramelized onions are done? ›

Around 30 Minutes: Onions should be light blonde in color and starting to become jammy. More fond is starting to build up, but it should still be fairly easy to scrape it up with the evaporating liquid from the onions. Around 40 Minutes: Onions are golden and starting to smell very caramelized.

Why won't my onions caramelize? ›

Not cooking the onions long enough.

→ Follow this tip: Cook times will vary depending on the number of onions you're cooking and the type of onion (its sugar content and age), but plan to cook caramelized onions for 40 to 50 minutes (at least) until they have a dark-brown, rich color.

Why add vinegar to caramelize onions? ›

Vinegar. This is our secret ingredient to make the best caramelized onions. Vinegar adds a touch of acidity to balance out the sweetness of the onions. It elevates their flavor wonderfully.

Do you cover the lid when caramelizing onions? ›

4. Cover. Cover, reduce heat to medium, and cook until onions have collapsed to half their height and a pool of liquid has collected in bottom of skillet, about 10 minutes.

What is the difference between caramelized and sauteed onions? ›

Sautéing vs caramelizing

Sautéing is about softening and lightly flavoring the onions, while caramelizing is about developing a rich, sweet complexity. Unfortunately, you can't swap one out for the other without changing the flavor profile of your dish.

Do onions caramelize faster with a lid? ›

Once the water is boiling or close to it, put a lid on the pan so the onions can steam. This essentially massively speeds up the process of wilting the onions, which can be the first 15-20 minutes of the sautéing process.

Why are my onions taking so long to caramelize? ›

It's possible that you aren't adding enough fat to the pan at first, and that your onions are sticking. That could be a problem, too. If you're way overly cautious and the flame is very, very low, it could also take a lot longer than 90 minutes, though the flavor will probably also be terrific.

Does sugar speed up caramelized onions? ›

If you need to caramelize onions quickly, adding sugar or a pinch of baking soda (to raise the pH level and help them brown quicker) can help to speed up the caramelization process but truly they aren't a dish that cooks up quickly. If using baking soda I'd suggest about 1/4 tsp per pound of raw onions.

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